The mechanism of microenergy therapy and paper citations
THEMECHANISMANDCITATIONOFMICROENERGYTHERAPY
page

Research progress on the mechanical force biological chain endogenous stem cell activation for the treatment of erectile dysfunction Mechanical force for the treatment of ED Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS): Ultrasound, as a form of mechanical vibration transmission, can continuously propagate horizontally or vertically in elastic media, and has good directionality and strong penetration. Ultrasound has a variety of biophysical effects, including thermal effect, mechanical effect and cavitation effect.

Thermal effect refers to the conversion of mechanical energy of ultrasound through tissue into thermal energy, and when the thermal energy accumulates to a certain extent, it will produce biological effects; the cavitation effect is similar to the microbubble principle of shock waves. When ultrasound passes through a liquid medium, it will produce a nearly vacuum cavity, and when the cavity collapses, it releases energy to stimulate the surrounding tissue cells;

As a mechanical vibration, ultrasound can not only cause the temperature of the medium to rise when it passes through the medium, but also cause the mechanical movement of the medium. Similarly, acting on human cells can also cause mechanical vibrations in the cells, and mechanical movement of appropriate intensity can cause changes in cell metabolism but not cause cell breakage. Ultrasound can be divided into high-intensity ultrasound (>3W/cm2) and low-intensity ultrasound (<3W/cm2) according to the sound wave energy density. According to the ultrasound type, it can be divided into continuous ultrasound and pulsed ultrasound.

LIPUS, as a low-intensity ultrasound, outputs energy in the form of pulses. It has been widely used in rehabilitation medicine, pain relief, fracture repair, chronic prostatitis and other fields. In clinical and research work, the operating frequency of LIPUS probe is usually 1~3MHz, the ultrasound intensity is between 0.03-1.00W/cm2, and the pulse ratio is 1:4 (that is, 200μs ultrasound time plus 800μs test time form a set of cycles)


Biology Effect of LIPUS treat ED
Activate endogenous stem cells differentiation and repair damaged or aged cavernous tissue
Angiogenesis
Activate nerve regeneration
LIPUS Related publications
LIPUS modulates the activation of a variety of endogenous tissue-resident stem cells
Cell types
Authors
Year of publicatio
Physiological effects of LIPUS
BMSCs
Li[44] Costa[43]
2018、2018

LIPUS yielded favorable cell viability, improved MSC proliferation, osteoblast differentiation, and cytoskeletal modifications. LIPUS stimulation induced a hypoxia adaptive cell response.

Download
LIPUS regulates a variety of cell signaling pathways
Cellular Signaling Pathway
Stem Cell Type
Authors
Year of Publication
LIPUS Energy Level (mW/cm2)
TGF-β1
BMSCs
Xia[88]
2017
20-50 mW/cm2
LIPUS Animal Studies

In an animal experiment modeled on type I diabetic rats, the researchers found that LIPUS had a significant effect on the improvement of penile erectile function

LIPUS can reverse the pathological changes of penile tissue in experimental animals

ncreases endothelial and smooth muscle tissue content
Increase the ratio of type I/type III collagen fibers
Increase the expression levels of eNOS and nNOS
Increase the elastane content

IEvidence suggest that LIPUS can be promoted through various mechanisms to trigger regeneration and improve the function of never around the penis.

Increase in neurotrophic factors
Activation of Schwann cells
Activation of cell signaling
Induces mitosis

Clinicreport &Conclusion

 

LIPUS Treatment for Mild to Moderate 

ED: Safe and Effective!

 


in the treatment of mild to moderate ED patients treated with low-

energy pulsed ultrasound, the experimental group improved erectile 

function compared with the placebo treatment group, and the clinical 

effective rate of this group was 71%

 

 

There were no symptoms of bruising and ecchymosis at the treatment 

site, no symptoms of hematuria, and no adverse events in the laboratory

 examination indexes in the experimental group and the control group.